Introduction
If you’re looking for a recipe that combines bold flavors, cultural heritage, and a dash of seafaring charm, This Matjesbrötchen recipe is your guide to recreating the authentic taste of this German seafood sandwich. This traditional German seafood sandwich, featuring tender pickled herring (known as matjes), is a beloved dish in Northern Germany. Whether you’re new to German cuisine or simply craving a unique lunch option, this recipe is both delicious and easy to make.
Jump to
- Introduction
- What is Matjesbrötchen? A Traditional German Herring Sandwich
- Why Matjesbrötchen Recipe is a Must-Try for Seafood Lovers
- Key Ingredients for the Perfect Matjes Sandwich
- Step-by-Step Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Beginners
- Tips for Success
- Creative Customizations for Matjes Sandwiches
- Regional Variations
- Serving Suggestions: Pairing Your Matjes Herring Sandwich
- Storage and Leftovers
- Troubleshooting and Expert Tips
- FAQs
- Related Recipes to Explore
- Conclusion
What is Matjesbrötchen? A Traditional German Herring Sandwich
Matjesbrötchen, translated as “herring sandwich,” is a staple of Northern German cuisine. It’s often found in port cities like Hamburg and Bremen, where fishermen first popularized it as a hearty, flavorful meal. At its core, this sandwich is made with fresh crusty bread, lightly pickled herring, and an array of toppings like sour cream, red onions, and dill.
Beyond its incredible taste, Matjesbrötchen holds a special place in German culture. Festivals such as Matjesfest in Emden celebrate this iconic dish, drawing seafood lovers from around the world. It’s not just a sandwich; it’s a tradition.
Why Matjesbrötchen Recipe is a Must-Try for Seafood Lovers
Here’s why Matjesbrötchen deserves a spot on your menu:
- Rich in Nutrients: Matjes is packed with omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and essential vitamins, making this a healthy choice for lunch or dinner.
- Bursting with Flavor: The combination of tangy, salty herring, creamy toppings, and fresh herbs creates a taste that’s irresistible.
- Versatile: Whether you’re hosting a party, preparing a quick meal, or experimenting with new recipes, this sandwich is easy to adapt.
- Cultural Connection: Trying Matjesbrötchen is like taking a culinary trip to Germany without leaving your kitchen.
Key Ingredients for the Perfect Matjes Sandwich
The magic of Matjesbrötchen lies in its simple yet flavorful ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need:

1. Matjes (Pickled Herring)
- Look for young, lightly pickled herring with a mild and slightly sweet taste. High-quality matjes can be found in German specialty stores or online.
2. Bread
- Use crusty rolls like Kaiser rolls or baguettes. The bread needs to hold up against the juicy fillings without becoming soggy.
3. Toppings
- Sour Cream or Crème Fraîche: Acts as a creamy base layer.
- Red Onions: Thinly sliced for a bit of crunch and tang.
- Fresh Dill: Adds a touch of herbal freshness.
- Optional Add-Ons: Pickles, capers, or lettuce for extra flavor and texture.
Step-by-Step Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Beginners
Ready to dive in? Let’s break it down into easy, manageable steps.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need for two sandwiches:
- 2 fresh Kaiser rolls or crusty baguettes
- 4 fillets of matjes (pickled herring)
- 4 tbsp sour cream or crème fraîche
- ½ red onion, thinly sliced
- A few sprigs of fresh dill
- Optional: Lettuce, pickles, or capers
Instructions
- Prepare the Bread
- Slice the bread in half and lightly toast it. This will help prevent sogginess and add a satisfying crunch.
- Spread the Base
- Generously spread sour cream or crème fraîche on the bottom half of the bread. For a dairy-free alternative, try hummus or a plant-based spread.
- Add the Matjes
- Lay two fillets of matjes on each sandwich. If the herring tastes too salty, soak it in cold water or milk for about 10 minutes before using.
- Top It Off
- Add thinly sliced red onions, fresh dill, and any optional toppings like pickles or lettuce.
- Assemble and Serve
- Place the top half of the bread over the fillings and serve immediately. Matjesbrötchen is best enjoyed fresh!
Tips for Success
- Preventing Sogginess: Toast the bread lightly, and don’t overdo the sour cream.
- Balancing Flavors: Soak overly salty matjes to reduce saltiness, and add a splash of lemon juice for brightness.
- Ingredient Substitutions: If matjes isn’t available, try smoked salmon or marinated mackerel for a similar taste.
Creative Customizations for Matjes Sandwiches
Matjesbrötchen is a versatile recipe that can be tailored to suit your preferences or dietary needs. Here are a few ideas:
- Gluten-Free Version: Use gluten-free bread or lettuce wraps as a base.
- Low-Carb Option: Swap out the bread entirely and serve the matjes on a bed of greens.
- Dairy-Free Adaptation: Use a plant-based yogurt or hummus in place of sour cream.
- Gourmet Twist: Add microgreens, truffle oil, or a flavored aioli for an elevated touch.
Regional Variations
Depending on where you are, Matjesbrötchen can look a little different:
- Northern Germany: Minimalist style with just matjes, onions, and butter.
- Southern Germany: Includes creamy dill sauces or pickled vegetables.
- Scandinavia: Served on rye bread with a sharper, tangier profile.
Serving Suggestions: Pairing Your Matjes Herring Sandwich
Matjesbrötchen is a star on its own, but pairing it with the right sides and drinks can elevate your meal into a complete experience. Here are some ideas:

Side Dishes
- Cucumber Salad: A refreshing side with a light vinegar dressing to complement the tangy flavors of the sandwich.
- German Potato Salad: Warm or cold, its creamy texture pairs beautifully with the salty-sweet matjes.
- Sauerkraut: A tangy and crunchy addition that enhances the sandwich’s bold flavors.
Beverage Pairings
- Sparkling Water: A simple and refreshing choice to cleanse your palate.
- German Pilsner: The crispness of a pilsner matches perfectly with the richness of matjes.
- Hugo Spritz: For a light, bubbly pairing, try this classic cocktail that’s perfect for summer afternoons.
For a festive twist, consider pairing Matjesbrötchen with a Christmas Cosmo Cocktail. It might sound unconventional, but the flavors blend surprisingly well!
Storage and Leftovers
While Matjesbrötchen is best enjoyed fresh, you can prepare components ahead of time to make assembly a breeze.
Tips for Storage
- Bread: Keep it in a paper bag at room temperature to maintain its crustiness.
- Matjes and Toppings: Store in separate airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Repurposing Leftovers
If you have leftovers, get creative:
- Salads: Add matjes and toppings to mixed greens for a quick and healthy meal.
- Wraps: Roll everything into a tortilla or flatbread for an easy lunch.
- Dips: Chop up the matjes and mix with sour cream, dill, and onions for a tasty dip served with crackers.
Troubleshooting and Expert Tips
To ensure your Matjesbrötchen turns out perfect every time, keep these expert tips in mind:
- Preventing Soggy Bread: Always toast the bread lightly and avoid overloading it with sour cream.
- Reducing Saltiness: If your matjes tastes too salty, soak it in cold water or milk for 10–15 minutes before assembling the sandwich.
- Ingredient Substitutions: Can’t find matjes? Smoked salmon or marinated mackerel are excellent alternatives.
- Perfect Presentation: Serve open-faced on a platter for a modern twist, or slice the sandwich into smaller pieces for appetizers.
FAQs
Matjesbrötchen is a traditional German sandwich made with pickled herring (matjes), crusty bread, and toppings like sour cream, onions, and dill. It’s a popular dish in Northern Germany, especially in port cities.
If your matjes is too salty, soak it in cold water or milk for about 10–15 minutes. This will mellow the saltiness without compromising the flavor.
Yes! Substitute the bread with gluten-free rolls or use lettuce wraps for a low-carb and gluten-free alternative.
You can find matjes in German specialty stores, seafood markets, or online retailers that sell international foods. Look for young, lightly pickled herring with a mild, sweet flavor.
Related Recipes to Explore
If you loved making Matjesbrötchen recipe, you’ll enjoy trying these other recipes from Virile Recipes:
- Pair your Matjesbrötchen with a refreshing Hugo Spritz for a complete German-inspired meal.
- Try a variation with Trader Joe’s fish fillets to create a quick and delicious alternative.
- Add extra flavor with Hillbilly Fish Fry seasoning for a crunchy, Southern-inspired twist.
Conclusion
Matjesbrötchen recipe is more than just a sandwich—it’s a taste of German culture, history, and tradition. With its rich flavors, simple preparation, and endless customizations, it’s a dish that’s easy to fall in love with.
Whether you’re recreating a memory from a trip to Germany or trying it for the first time, this recipe promises to bring something special to your table.
So grab some fresh bread, high-quality matjes, and your favorite toppings. Try this recipe today, and don’t forget to explore other more-inspired dishes on Virile Recipes. Happy cooking!